Wednesday, February 27, 2008
The Svalbard Global Seed Vault, a vault containing millions of seeds from all over the world, saw its first deposits on Tuesday. Located 800 kilometers from the North Pole on the Norwegian island of Spitsbergen, the vault has been referred to by European Commission president José Manuel Barroso as a “frozen Garden of Eden“. It is intended to preserve crop supplies and secure biological diversity in the event of a worldwide disaster.
“The opening of the seed vault marks a historic turning point in safeguarding the world’s crop diversity,” said Cary Fowler, executive director of the Global Crop Diversity Trust which is in charge of collecting the seed samples. The Norwegian government, who owns the bank, built it at a cost of $9.1 million.
At the opening ceremony, 100 million seeds from 268,000 samples were placed inside the vault, where there is room for over 2 billion seeds. Each of the samples originated from a different farm or field, in order to best ensure biological diversity. These crop seeds included such staples as rice, potatoes, barley, lettuce, maize, sorghum, and wheat. No genetically modified crops were included. (Beyond politics they are generally sterile so of no use.)
| It is very important for Africa to store seeds here because anything can happen to our national seed banks. | ||
Constructed deep inside a mountain and protected by concrete walls, the “doomsday vault” is designed to withstand earthquakes, nuclear warfare, and floods resulting from global warming. Norwegian Prime Minister Jens Stoltenberg called it an “insurance policy” against such threats.
With air-conditioned temperatures of -18 degrees Celsius, experts say the seeds could last for an entire millennium. Some crops will be able to last longer, like sorghum, which the Global Crop Diversity Trust says can last almost 20 millenniums. Even if the refrigeration system fails, the vaults are expected to stay frozen for 200 years.
The Prime Minister said, “With climate change and other forces threatening the diversity of life that sustains our planet, Norway is proud to be playing a central role in creating a facility capable of protecting what are not just seeds, but the fundamental building blocks of human civilization.” Stoltenberg, along with Kenyan Nobel Peace Prize laureate Wangari Maathai, made the first deposit of rice to the vault.
“It is very important for Africa to store seeds here because anything can happen to our national seed banks,” Maathai said. The vault will operate as a bank, allowing countries to use their deposited seeds free of charge. It will also serve as a backup to the thousands of other seed banks around the world.
“Crop diversity will soon prove to be our most potent and indispensable resource for addressing climate change, water and energy supply constraints and for meeting the food needs of a growing population,” Cary Fowler said.
- See More About:
- Lunchtime Nz Website
Gold Coast Car Rentals Taking You Around the City
by
Brainwork
Gold Coast, which is situated in Queensland, Australia, is the home to some of the most beautiful beaches in the world such as the Surfers’ Paradise, Mermaid Beach, The Spit, Main Beach, South Stradbroke, Island Broadbeach, and Nobby Beach. Besides these beautiful beaches, there are also some historic museums, art galleries, lovely theme parks, thick and dense forests. Gold Coast has become so popular that it attracts millions of tourists from all around the globe. It is just magnificent to visit the place especially if you have
Gold Coast car rentals
, which give you enough time to see the various attractions the place has.
The Mount Tamborine Wine Tasting Tour is an amazing choice for the wine enthusiast within you. Just drive your
cars rental at Gold Coast
, which is only a few minutes to the Hinterlands, and you can have an experience of your lifetime. This place is famous for making some of the finest wines in the world and you get to even taste some of them.
Cars hire in Gold Coast
also gives you the choice of stopping anywhere you like and getting to eat some really delicious Australian delicacies and you will surely ask for more. Gold Coast is also well known for having some of the best restaurants along with excellent ambience in Australia. If you are a night creature then you have to check out the happening nightlife, there are many pubs, clubs, and lounges that are guaranteed to keep you awake until early morning. Avail the services of Gold Coast car rentals and feel the magic of city, which will make you to come back repeatedly to make those beautiful memories that you will cherish for your lifetime.
Gold Coast car rentals make it very fitting for you to roam around the city. Waiting for the public transport and paying high fares can be a very frustrating affair during the trip. Therefore,
cars hire in Gold Coast
is certainly the most feasible option a tourist can have. You can just go for these and drive wherever you want, and spend as much as time as you wish too at a place of your liking.
The author is an experienced Content writer and publisher for Business Development. Visit at http://www.suncoastcarrentals.com/ to know more about gold coast airport car hire and rental cars gold coast airport .
Article Source:
ArticleRich.com
Featured articles are selected by the community to represent the best of Wikinews. See the Featured Article Candidates page for nominations and discussions of candidate articles for this page. Or, subscribe to the RSS feed!